You can create a NetMRI failover pair using two NetMRI appliances, in which one acts as the primary appliance and the other as the secondary appliance. A failover pair provides a backup or redundant operational mode between the primary and secondary appliances so you can greatly reduce service downtime when one of them is out of service. You can configure two Operation Center (OC) appliances or standalone appliances to form a failover pair.
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Note the following about the automatic failover feature:
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A failover pair is supported on virtual NetMRI appliances in NetMRI 7.5.4 and later releases.
The primary and secondary appliances must have the same
hardware models orVM configurations and software NetMRI versions.
The management IP address of the primary and secondary appliances must be on the same subnet.
The VIP address, which is shared by the primary and secondary appliances, must be on the same subnet as that of the management IP address.
Deploying Automatic Failover for New Appliances
Following are the pre-requisites for deploying automatic failover for new appliances:
Configure two supported NetMRI appliances with licenses installed.
Both the appliances must be of the
same appliance model andsame software NetMRI version number.
- Provision three IP addresses on the same subnet: a VIP address and two management IP addresses for the appliances.
- If you use the direct replication method to connect two appliances, you need an Ethernet cable to connect the appliances directly through their HA ports. This is applicable only to hardware appliances.
By default, two network adapters are configured without HA:
Management Interface
Scan Interface
When Automatic Failover needs to be enabled, a third interface is required:
HA Provisioning Interface
Failover Data Interface
The management IP addresses of the two nodes that create the Automatic Failover pair are set to use the same subnet.
If you are using the network replication method to connect the appliances, you must connect the systems over a local network and two replication IP addresses must be acquired on the same subnet. You must also select a TCP port for the replication traffic.
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Infoblox recommends you use the direct replication method for best reliability and performance. The network replication method will have higher latency and a greater chance of connection breakage, and thus lower reliability and performance. |
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Both failover appliances should have their failover data interfaces connected to the same network.
To deploy two new Operation Center (OC) or standalone appliances to form a failover pair:
Set up and configure two new NetMRI
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appliances
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.
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- Direct replication: You can connect the systems directly through their HA ports. For virtual appliances, direct replication is used in a separate VM-only network that contains only an HA pair.
Network replication: You can connect the HA port of both systems to a network using an Ethernet cable. For virtual machines, network replication means a virtual machine in one subnet is connected to a virtual machine in another subnet through a network.
Infoblox recommends that you connect the systems using the direct replication method.
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Run the Setup Wizard on both appliances and set the admin password and install the license. The admin password and time settings must be the same on both systems. At this point in time, it is not necessary to complete the entire configuration wizard on both systems. You can complete the configuration only on the primary system
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For new systems with no network device data collected, you can proceed without resetting and without generating a backup. For systems that are already deployed, and have collected data, follow the steps mentioned in Migrating Existing Systems as Failover Pairs.
Choose one system to take the primary role. You can choose the system for which you have completed the entire configuration, otherwise, the configuration might be lost.
Log in to the primary system, click the Settings
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icon > Setup > Failover Configuration, and then specify the configuration settings on in the Failover Configuration page. On both nodes, the replication IP and replication subnet configurations must be set to the same network.
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title | NoteAfter specifying the failover configuration settings and completing the enable operation, the systems start synchronizing data. This process might take up to one hour, depending on the appliance model. |
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The |
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Migrating
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Existing Systems as Failover Pairs
You can migrate two existing Operation Center (OC) or standalone appliances to form a failover pair. Ensure that both appliances are running versions NetMRI 7.1.1 or later. To form a collector failover, migrate the existing collector to NetMRI 7.1.2 or later releases.
Following are the pre-requisites for migrating existing systems as a failover pair:
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Two supported NetMRI appliances with licenses. You can choose an existing appliance and a second appliance of the same model.
- Provision two additional
The management IP addresses
on the same subnet: a management IP address assigned to each system and a VIP address shared between the failover pair. - If you use the direct replication method to connect two appliances, you need an Ethernet cable to connect the appliances directly through their HA ports. This is applicable only to hardware appliances.
- If you are using the network replication method to connect the appliances, you must connect the systems over a local network and two replication IPs must be acquired on the same You must also select a TCP port for the replication traffic.
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of the two nodes that create the Automatic Failover pair are set to use the same subnet.
To migrate two existing systems to form a failover pair:
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title | NoteIn the steps below, the system that is referred to as the second appliance takes the primary role and the system that is referred to as the existing appliance takes the secondary role in the failover pair. |
Choose an existing NetMRI system and configure a second NetMRI system of the same model NetMRI version.
If you are using scan ports, connect the scan ports of
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all systems to the
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same
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Direct replication: You can connect the systems directly through their HA ports. For virtual appliances, direct replication is used in a separate VM-only network that contains only an HA pair.
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network
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Run the Setup Wizard on the second system and set the admin password and install the license. The admin password and time settings must be the same on both systems.
Exit the Setup Wizard after setting the password and installing the license
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Log in to the administrative shell on the second system and enter the repartition
command. Note that if the system is already partitioned for failover, an error message appears when you run the repartition
command.
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on the second system.
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If
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you
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want to use the management IP address of your existing system as the VIP of the failover pair, then you must change the management IP address of the existing system.
To configure the second system to take the role of the primary system, do the following:
Log in to the second system.
Click the Settings icon > Setup > Failover Configuration.
Specify the configuration settings on the Failover Configuration page.
Note that after specifying the failover configuration settings and completing the enable operation, the systems start synchronizing data. This process might take up to one hour, depending on network and storage speeds. For details about how to configure these settings, refer to the Infoblox NetMRI Administrator Guide.
For an Operation Center, complete the following:
Log in to the administrative shell on the Operation Center and run the
reset tunserver
andconfigure tunserver
commands. Enter the VIP address of the Operation Center when prompted for the IP address of the Operation Center server.Log in to the administrative shell on each Collector and run the
reset tunclient
andregister tunclient
commands. Enter the VIP address of the Operation Center when prompted for the IP address of the Operation Center
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After specifying the failover configuration settings and completing the enable operation, the systems start synchronizing data. This process might take up to one hour, depending on the appliance model. For details about how to configure these settings, refer to the Infoblox NetMRI Administrator Guide. |
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