Depending on your deployment and configuration choices, Anchor
- LAN1 port – A 10/100/1000-Mbps gigabit Ethernet port that connects the appliance to the network. This is the default port for single independent appliances, single Grid members, and passive nodes in HA pairs. You must use the LAN1 port to set up the appliance initially. It handles traffic for all management services if you do not enable the MGMT and LAN2 ports. The passive node in an HA pair uses this port to synchronize the database with the active node.
- LAN2 port – A 10/100/1000-Mbps gigabit Ethernet port that connects the appliance to the network. The LAN2 port is not enabled by default. You can enable the LAN2 port and define its use through the GUI after the initial setup. By default, the appliance uses the LAN1 port (and HA port when deployed in an HA pair). To enable and configure the LAN2 port, you must have read/write permission to the Grid member on which you want to enable the port. The LAN2 port is available on the TE-810, TE-820, TE-1410, TE-1420, TE-2210, TE-2220, and IB-4010 appliances. For information about how to use the LAN2 port, see Using the LAN2 Port.
- HA port – A 10/100/1000-Mbps gigabit Ethernet port through which the active node in an HA (high availability) pair connects to the network using a VIP (virtual IP) address. HA pair nodes also use their HA ports for VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) advertisements.
- MGMT port – A 10/100/1000-Mbps gigabit Ethernet port that you can use for appliance management or DNS service. You can enable the MGMT port and define its use through the GUI after the initial setup. If the MGMT port is enabled, the NIOS appliance uses it for management services (see Table 8.5 for specific types).
You can do the following on some of the Ethernet ports, depending on your network requirements and configurations:
- Assign VLANs (Virtual LANs) to the LAN1 and LAN2 ports so that NIOS can provide DNS service to different subnetworks on the same interface. For more information about VLANs, see About Virtual LANs below.
- Implement DiffServ (Differentiated Services) on the appliance by configuring the DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) value. For more information about DiffServ and DSCP, see Implementing Quality of Service Using DSCP.
...
- on the appliance by configuring the DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) value.
Enabling GUI and API Access on the MGMT and LAN1/VIP Ports
You can access the Infoblox GUI and API through the MGMT and LAN1 or VIP interfaces simultaneously. To do so, you must first configure the MGMT port on the appliance, and then enable the Enable GUI/API Access via both MGMT and LAN1/VIP feature. For information about the MGMT port, see Using the MGMT Port. When you enable this feature, you can use the MGMT and LAN1ports for standalone appliances and MGMT and VIP ports for an HA pair. This feature is disabled for all new installations and upgrades.
...
- From the Grid tab, select the Grid Manager tab.
- Expand the Toolbar and select Grid Properties -> Edit.
- In the Grid Properties editor, select the General tab -> click the Advanced tab (or click Toggle Advanced Mode) and complete the following:
- Enable GUI/API Access via both MGMT and LAN1/VIP: Select this check box to allow access to the Infoblox GUI and API using both the MGMT and LAN1 ports for standalone appliances and allow both the MGMT and VIP ports for an HA pair. This feature is valid only if you have enabled the MGMT port. For information about enabling the MGMT port, see
Appliance Management - Click Save to save the changes.
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About Virtual LANs
...
You can assign VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks) to the LAN1, LAN2, and VIP (for HA pairs) interfaces so the appliance can provide DNS service to different subnetworks on the same interface. You can also configure VLANs interfaces on supported Network Insight appliances and use them exclusively for discovery purposes. VLANs are independent logical networks that are mutually isolated on the interface so that IP packets can pass between them through one or more switches or routers. You can assign VLANs to provide segmentation services to address issues such as scalability, security, and network management. For example, you can partition your network into segments such as DHCP address allocation, DNS service, guest network, and DMZ (demilitarized zone) to achieve a higher level of security and to increase performance by limiting broadcast domains. You can also add quality of service schemes to optimize your network traffic on the VLAN trunk links by configuring the DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) value for the corresponding physical and virtual interfaces. For information about DSCP, see Implementing Quality of Service Using DSCP.
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Note: When you configure VLANs on the following Network Insight appliances: ND-1400, ND-1405, ND-2200, ND-2205, ND-4000, ND-V1400 ND-V1405, ND-V2200, and ND-V2205, the VLAN interfaces are used exclusively for discovery. You cannot bind other services on these VLAN interfaces of the supported Network Insight appliances. For more information about Network Insight, see About Chapter 15 Infoblox Network Insight.
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VLAN Tagging
When your VLANs span across multiple networks, VLAN tagging is required. This enables the NIOS appliance to connect to different networks using the same port. VLAN tagging involves adding a VLAN tag or ID to the header of an IP packet so the appliance can identify the VLAN to which the packet belongs. In addition, switches use the VLAN tag to determine the port to which it should send a broadcast packet. The appliance uses the IEEE 802.1Q networking standard to support VLANs and VLAN tagging. On the appliance, you can configure VLANs as tagged networks by adding VLAN tags to them. You can create up to 10 IPv4 and IPv6 addresses per interface and configure a VLAN ID from one to 4094. You can also configure an address, gateway, and a netmask for VLAN. Any IPv4 or IPv6 address with a VLAN ID is considered as a tagged network. For HA pairs, the appliance supports only one VLAN interface for VRRP over an IPv4 or IPv6. It supports one untagged IPv4 and IPv6 address for each interface and considers this as the primary IP address for the network. For an HA pair, if you have multiple VLANs assigned to a VIP interface, then a network failure in any one of the VLAN interface does not trigger a failover of the active member.
Untagged networks are those without VLAN tags assigned to them. When you set up a VLAN as either a tagged or untagged network, ensure that you properly configure the corresponding switch for the VLAN to function properly.
...
VLANs and VLAN tagging are supported on both IPv4 and IPv6 transports. This feature is currently supported on the following Infoblox appliances: Trinzic 1410, 1415, 1420, 1425, 2210, 2215, 2220, 2225, Infoblox-4010,
Infoblox-4030-Rev1, Infoblox-4030-Rev2, Infoblox-4030-10G, PT-1400, PT-1405, PT-2200, PT-2205, PT-4000, and
PT-4000-10GE-10GE, TE-1410, TE-1420, TE-1415, and TE-1425. VLAN tagging is not supported on TE-100, TE-810, TE-815, TE-820, and TE-825. For more information about VLAN support for an Infoblox-4030 appliance, refer to the DNS Cache Acceleration Application Guide. For information about these appliances, refer to the respective installation guides on the Infoblox Support web site at http://www.infoblox.com/support.
Currently, only the DNS service can listen on specific VLAN interfaces. The DHCP service listens only on the primary VLAN interface (tagged or untagged). However, if the primary VLAN interface is untagged, DHCP will serve all VLANs on that interface because an untagged primary VLAN receives all broadcast packets. You can also specify VLANs as the source port for sending DNS queries and notify messages. For information about how to configure these, see Specifying Port Settings for DNS.
Additional VLAN support is available exclusively for discovery on the following Network Insight appliances: ND-1400, ND-1405, ND-2200, ND-2205, ND-4000, ND-V1400, ND-V1405, ND-V2200, and ND-V2205. Binding other services on
the VLAN interfaces of the Network Insight appliances is not supported.
...
When you first set up a NIOS appliance, you can assign VLANs through the Grid Setup Wizard. For more information, see Using the Setup Wizardsetup wizard. After the initial setup, you can assign VLANs to the LAN1 or LAN2 ports in the Required Ports and Addresses table, as described in Modifying Ethernet Port Settingsthe previous section.
On a Grid member, you can assign up to 10 VLANS for each protocol (IPv4 or IPv6) on the LAN1 and LAN2 ports. You can assign up to 10 IPv4 VLAN addresses and 10 IPv6 VLAN addresses for each interface. You can configure only IPv4 VLAN addresses for an IPv4 Grid member and only IPv6 VLAN addresses for an IPv6 Grid member, but for a dual mode Grid member you can configure both IPv4 and IPv6 VLAN addresses.
To assign additional VLANs to the LAN1 or LAN2 port, complete the following:
- From the Grid tab, select the Grid Manager tab -> Members tab -> Grid_member check box, and then click the Edit icon.
- Select the Network -> Basic tab in the Grid Member Properties editor.
- In the Additional Ports and Addresses table, click the Add icon and select either MGMT (IPv4), MGMT (IPv6), LAN2 (IPv4), LAN2 (IPv6), Additional Address (loopback) (IPv4), Additional Address (loopback) (IPv6), LAN1 (VLAN)(IPv4), LAN1 (VLAN)(IPv6), LAN2 (VLAN)(IPv4) or LAN2 (VLAN)(IPv6) from the drop-down list. You can add up to 10 IPv4 and 10 IPv6 VLANs for each interface. Note that you can configure only IPv4 VLAN addresses for an IPv4 Grid member and only IPv6 VLAN addresses for an IPv6 Grid member, but for a dual mode Grid member you can configure both IPv4 and IPv6 VLAN addresses.
- MGMT (IPv4): Select this to configure IPv4 address for MGMT port. Note that the Infoblox-4030 appliance supports a /32 configuration for IPv4 on MGMT and supports multi-interface only when both LAN1 and MGMT are on the same subnet.
- MGMT (IPv6): Select this to configure IPv6 address for MGMT port. Note that Infoblox-4030 appliance supports a /128 prefix configuration for IPv6 on MGMT and supports multi-interface only when both LAN1 and MGMT are on the same subnet.
- LAN2 (IPv4): Select this to configure IPv4 address for the LAN2 port for DHCP or DNS. Note that Infoblox-4030 appliance supports a /32 configuration for IPv4 on LAN2 and supports multi-interface only when both LAN1 and LAN2 are on the same subnet. This is not applicable to Trinzic 100 appliance.
- LAN2 (IPv6): Select this to configure IPv6 address for the LAN2 port for DHCP or DNS. Note that Infoblox-4030 appliance supports a /128 prefix configuration for IPv6 on LAN2 and supports multi-interface only when both LAN1 and LAN2 are on the same subnet. This is not applicable to Trinzic 100 appliance.
- Additional Address (loopback) (IPv4): Select this to add a non-anycast IPv4 address to the loopback interface. Note that you can configure this for IPv4 and dual mode Grid member.
- Additional Address (loopback) (IPv6): Select this to add a non-anycast IPv6 address to the loopback interface. Note that you can configure this for IPv6 and dual mode Grid member.
- LAN1 (VLAN) (IPv4): Select this to add a VLAN to the LAN1 interface. You can add up to 10 IPv4 VLAN addresses. Note that you can configure this for IPv4 and dual mode Grid member. This is supported on Trinzic 2210, 2215, 2220, 2225, Infoblox-1410, Infoblox-4010, Infoblox-4030-Rev1, Infoblox-4030-Rev2, Infoblox-4030-10G, PT-1400, PT-1405, PT-2200, PT-2205, PT-4000, and PT-4000-10GE appliances. VLAN tagging is not supported on TE-100, TE-810, TE-815, TE-820, TE-825, and vNIOS virtual appliances.
- LAN1 (VLAN) (IPv6): Select this to add a VLAN to the LAN1 interface. You can add up to 10 IPv4 and 10 IPv6 VLAN addresses. Note that you can configure this for IPv6 and dual mode Grid member. This is supported on Trinzic 2210, 2215, 2220, 2225, Infoblox-1410, Infoblox-4010, Infoblox-4030-Rev1, Infoblox-4030-Rev2, Infoblox-4030-10G, PT-1400, PT-1405, PT-2200, PT-2205, PT-4000, and PT-4000-10GEappliances.
- LAN2 (VLAN) (IPv4): Select this to add a VLAN to the LAN2 interface. You can add up to 10 IPv4 VLAN addresses. Note that you can configure this for IPv4 and dual mode Grid member. This is supported on Trinzic 2210, 2215, 2220, 2225, Infoblox-1410, Infoblox-4010, Infoblox-4030-Rev1, Infoblox-4030-Rev2, Infoblox-4030-10G, PT-1400, PT-1405, PT-2200, PT-2205, PT-4000, and PT-4000-10GE appliances.
- LAN2 (VLAN) (IPv6): Select this to add a VLAN to the LAN2 interface. You can add up to 10 IPv6 VLAN addresses. Note that you can configure this for IPv6 and dual mode Grid member. This is supported on Trinzic 2210, 2215, 2220, 2225, Infoblox-1410, Infoblox-4010, Infoblox-4030-Rev1, Infoblox-4030-Rev2, Infoblox-4030-10G, PT-1400, PT-1405, PT-2200, PT-2205, PT-4000, and PT-4000-10GE appliances.
- Enter the following:
- Interface: Displays the name of the VLAN interface. This can be LAN1 (VLAN)(IPv4), LAN1 (VLAN)(IPv6), LAN2 (VLAN)(IPv4), or LAN2 (VLAN)(IPv6) depending on your selection. You cannot modify this.
- Address: Type the IP address for the VLAN port.
- Subnet Mask (IPv4) or Prefix Length (IPv6): For IPv4 address, specify an appropriate subnet mask and for IPv6 address, specify the prefix length. The prefix length ranges from 2 to 127, with common-sense values ranging from /48 to /127 due to the larger number of bits in the IPv6 address.
- Gateway: Type the IPv4 or IPv6 default gateway address for the VLAN port depending on the type of interface. For IPv6 interface, you can also type Automatic to enable the appliance to acquire the IPv6 address of the default gateway and the link MTU from router advertisements.
You can now define a link-local address as the default IPv6 gateway and isolate the LAN segment so the local router can provide global addressing and access to the network and Internet. This is supported for both LAN1 and LAN2 interfaces as well as LAN1 and LAN2 in the failover mode. - VLAN Tag: Enter the VLAN tag or ID. You can enter a number from 1 to 4094. Ensure that you configure the corresponding switch accordingly. For information about VLANs, see About Virtual LANs.
- Port Settings: For IPv4 only. From the drop-down list, choose the connection speed that you want the port to use. You can also choose the duplex setting. Choose Full for concurrent bidirectional data transmission or Half for data transmission in one direction at a time. Select Automatic to instruct the NIOS appliance to negotiate the optimum port connection type (full or half duplex) and speed with the connecting switch automatically. This is the default setting. You cannot configure port settings for vNIOS appliances.
- DSCP Value: Displays the Grid DSCP value, if configured. To modify, click Override and enter the DSCP value. You can enter a value from 0 to 63. For information about DSCP, see Implementing Quality of Service Using DSCP.
- Save the configuration and click Restart if it appears at the top of the screen.
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Implementing Quality of Service Using DSCP
You can implement DiffServ (Differentiated Services) on the appliance by configuring the DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) value. DiffServ is a scalable and class-based mechanism that provides relative priorities to the type of services on your network. It can provide low latency for critical network traffic while providing simple
best-effort service for non-critical services. The Infoblox DSCP implementation fully conforms to RFC 2475. For more information about DiffServ, refer to RFC 2475, An Architecture for Differentiated Services.
In IPv4 and IPv6 headers, DiffServ uses the DS (Differentiated Services) field for packet classification purposes. The DS field defines the layout of the ToS (Type of Services) octet in IPv4 and the Traffic Class octet in IPv6. The first six bits of the DS field are used as the DSCP value, which determines the PHBs (per-hope behaviors) on DiffServ compliant nodes and enables priorities of services to be assigned to network traffic. For more information about the DS field, refer to RFC 2474, Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers.
When you configure the DSCP value for DiffServ, the appliance sets priorities for all outgoing IP traffic. It implements QoS (quality of service) rules so you can effectively classify and manage your critical network traffic. To ensure that core network services, such as DNS services, continue to operate in the event of network traffic congestion, you can set the DSCP value for the entire Grid and override it at the member level. Note that on an appliance, all outgoing IP traffic on all interfaces uses the same DSCP value.
DSCP is supported on both IPv4 and IPv6 transports and the DSCP value for both IPv4 and IPv6 transports must be the same. This feature is currently supported on the following Infoblox appliances: Trinzic 2210, 2215, 2220, 2225, Infoblox-4010, Infoblox-4030, Infoblox-4030-10GE, PT-1400, PT-1405, PT-2200, PT-2205, PT-4000, and
PT-4000-10GE, TE-1410, TE-1420, TE-1415, TE-1425, and TE-4015. For information about these appliances, refer to the respective installation guides on the Infoblox Support web site at http://www.infoblox.com/support.
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- From the Grid tab -> Grid Manager tab, click Grid Properties -> Edit from the toolbar.
- In the General -> Advanced tab of the Grid Properties editor, complete the following:
- DSCP Value: Enter a value from 0 to 63. The default is 0 and it represents the lowest priority.
- Save the configuration.
To override the DSCP value for a member:
- From the Grid tab, select the Grid Manager tab -> Members tab -> Grid_member check box, and then click the Edit icon.
- In the Network tab -> Basic tab of the Grid Member Properties editor, complete the following:
- DSCP Value: Click Override, and then enter a value from 0 to 63. The default is 0 and it represents the lowest priority.
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- Save the configuration.
You can override the Grid and member DSCP value at the interface level. For more information, see the following:
- For the LAN1 port, see Modifying Ethernet Port Settings.For the LAN2 port, see Configuring Using the LAN2 Port.
- For the MGMT port, see Using the MGMT Port.
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Ethernet Port Usage
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This section provides tables that detail the port usage and source and destination ports for different services, depending on your Grid configuration.
Table 8.3 The table below displays the type of traffic per port for both Grid and independent deployments. For a more detailed list of the different types of traffic, see Table 8.5. Anchor
Table 8.3 Appliance Roles and Configuration, Communication Types, and Port Usage
Appliance Role | HA Pair | HA Status | MGMT Port | Database Synchronization | Core Network Services | Management Services | GUI Access |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HA Grid Master | Yes | Active | Disabled | VIP on HA | VIP on HA | LAN1 | VIP on HA |
HA Grid Master | Yes | Passive | Disabled | LAN1 | – | LAN1 | – |
Single Grid Master | No | – | Disabled | LAN1 | LAN1 | LAN1 | LAN1 |
HA Grid Member | Yes | Active | Disabled | LAN1 | VIP on HA | LAN1 | – |
HA Grid Member | Yes | Passive | Disabled | LAN1 | – | LAN1 | – |
Single Grid Member | No | – | Disabled | LAN1 | LAN1 | LAN1 | – |
Independent HA Pair | Yes | Active | Disabled | VIP on HA | VIP on HA | LAN1 | VIP on HA |
Independent HA Pair | Yes | Passive | Disabled | LAN1 | – | LAN1 | – |
Single Independent | No | – | Disabled | – | LAN1 | LAN1 | LAN1 |
HA Grid Master | Yes | Active | Enabled | VIP on HA | VIP on HA | MGMT | MGMT |
HA Grid Master | Yes | Passive | Enabled | LAN1 | – | MGMT | – |
Single Grid Master | No | – | Enabled | LAN1 | LAN1 or MGMT | MGMT | MGMT and LAN1/VIP |
HA Grid Member | Yes | Active | Enabled | LAN1 or MGMT | VIP on HA | MGMT | – |
HA Grid Member | Yes | Passive | Enabled | LAN1 or MGMT | – | MGMT | – |
Single Grid Member | No | – | Enabled | LAN1 or MGMT | LAN1 or MGMT | MGMT | – |
Independent HA Pair | Yes | Active | Enabled | VIP on HA | VIP on HA | MGMT | MGMT |
Independent HA Pair | Yes | Passive | Enabled | LAN1 | – | MGMT | – |
Single Independent | No | – | Enabled | – | LAN1 or MGMT | MGMT | MGMT |
Reporting Member | No | – | Enabled | LAN1 or MGMT | LAN1 or MGMT | MGMT | MGMT |
Anchor
Appliance Role | HA | MGMT Port | LAN2 Port | Database Synchronization | Core Network Services | Management Services | GUI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HA Grid Master | Active | Disabled | Enabled | VIP on HA | VIP on HA | LAN1 or LAN2 | VIP on HA |
HA Grid Master | Passive | Disabled | Enabled | LAN1 | – | LAN1 or LAN2 | – |
Single Grid Master | – | Disabled | Enabled | LAN1 | LAN1 and/or LAN2 | LAN1 or LAN2 | LAN1 |
HA Grid Member | Active | Disabled | Enabled | LAN1 | VIP on HA | LAN1 or LAN2 | – |
HA Grid Member | Passive | Disabled | Enabled | LAN1 | – | LAN1 or LAN2 | – |
Single Grid Member | – | Disabled | Enabled | LAN1 | LAN1 and/or LAN2 | LAN1 or LAN2 | – |
Independent HA Pair | Active | Disabled | Enabled | VIP on HA | VIP on HA | LAN1 or LAN2 | VIP on HA |
Independent HA Pair | Passive | Disabled | Enabled | LAN1 | – | LAN1 or LAN2 | – |
Single Independent | – | Disabled | Enabled | – | LAN1 and/or LAN2 | LAN1 or LAN2 | LAN1 |
HA Grid Master | Active | Enabled | Enabled | VIP on HA | VIP on HA | MGMT | MGMT |
HA Grid Master | Passive | Enabled | Enabled | LAN1 | – | MGMT | – |
Single Grid Master | – | Enabled | Enabled | LAN1 | LAN1, LAN2 | MGMT | MGMT |
HA Grid Member | Active | Enabled | Enabled | LAN1 or MGMT | VIP on HA | MGMT | – |
HA Grid Member | Passive | Enabled | Enabled | LAN1 or MGMT | – | MGMT | – |
Single Grid Member | – | Enabled | Enabled | LAN1 or MGMT | LAN1, LAN2 | MGMT | – |
Independent HA Pair | Active | Enabled | Enabled | VIP on HA | VIP on HA | MGMT | MGMT |
Independent HA Pair | Passive | Enabled | Enabled | LAN1 | – | MGMT | – |
Single Independent | – | Enabled | Enabled | – | LAN1, LAN2 | MGMT | MGMT |
Reporting Member | – | Enabled | Enabled | LAN1 or MGMT | LAN1, LAN2, | MGMT | MGMT |
To see the service port numbers and the source and destination locations for traffic that can go to and from a NIOS appliance, see
...
the Sources and Destinations for Services table. This information is particularly useful for firewall administrators so that they can set policies to allow traffic to pass through the firewall as required.
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Note: The colors in both tables represent a particular type of traffic and correlate with each other.
...
Service
...
SRC IP
...
DST IP
...
Proto
...
SRC
Port
...
DST Port
...
Notes
...
Note | ||
---|---|---|
| ||
The colors in both tables represent a particular type of traffic and correlate with each other. |
Table 8.5 Sources and Destinations for Services
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Service | SRC IP | DST IP | Protocol | SRC | DST Port | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Key Exchange (Member Connection) | LAN1 or MGMT on all Grid members (including Grid Master and Grid Master Candidate) VIP on HA Grid Master Candidate, or LAN1 on single Grid Master Candidate | VIP on HA Grid Master, or LAN1 on single Grid Master VIP on HA Grid Master Candidate, or LAN1 on single Grid Master Candidate | 17 UDP | 2114 | 2114 | Initial key exchange for establishing VPN tunnels Required for Grid |
Key Exchange (Grid Master Candidate Promotion) | VIP on HA Grid Master, or LAN1 on single Grid Master | LAN1 or MGMT on all Grid members (including Grid Master and Grid Master Candidate) |
VIP on HA Grid Master Candidate, or LAN1 on single
Grid Master Candidate
17 UDP | 2114 | 2114 | ||
Accounting | LAN1 or MGMT on Grid member | VIP on HA Grid Master, or LAN1 on single Grid Master VIP on HA Grid Master Candidate, or LAN1 on single Grid Master Candidate | 17 UDP |
establishing VPN
tunnels
Required for Grid
Key Exchange (Grid Master Candidate Promotion)
VIP on HA Grid Master Candidate or LAN1 on Single Grid Master Candidate
appliance
17 UDP
2114
2114
Accounting
VIP on HA Grid Master Candidate, or LAN1 on single
Grid Master Candidate
5002, or 1024
-> 63999
5002, or
1024 ->
63999
Default VPN port 1194 for Grids with new DNSone 3.2 installations and 5002 for Grids upgraded to DNSone 3.2; the port number is configurable
Required for Grid
1194 or 5002, or 1024 -> 63999 | 1194 or 5002, or 1024 -> 63999 | Default VPN port 1194 for Grids with new DNSone 3.2 installations and 5002 for Grids upgraded to DNSone 3.2; the port number is configurable Required for Grid | ||||
Network Insight VPN | LAN1 or LAN2 on Probes | LAN1 or LAN2 on Consolidator | UDP | 1194 | 1194 | All default VPN tunnels for Network Insight |
Discovery | LAN1 or LAN2 on Probes | UDP | 161 | SNMP | ||
Discovery | LAN1 or LAN2 on Probes | UDP | 260 | SNMP - Needed for full discovery of some older Check Point models | ||
Discovery | LAN1 or LAN2 on Probes | ICMP | n/a | Ping Sweep | ||
Discovery | LAN1 or LAN2 on Probes | UDP, TCP | 53 | DNS | ||
Discovery | LAN1 or LAN2 on Probes | ICMP | Path Collection, for IPv4 addresses | |||
Discovery | LAN1 or LAN2 on Probes | UDP | 33434+1 | Path Collection. Standard traceroute, for IPv6 addresses | ||
Discovery | LAN1 or LAN2 | ICMP, UDP, TCP | Port scan - all configured by us | |||
Discovery | LAN1 or LAN2 on Probes | UDP |
260
137 | NetBIOS | |
Discovery | LAN1 or LAN2 on Probes |
UDP |
n/a
40125 | NMAP, UDP Ping, and credential checking |
Discovery | LAN1 or LAN2 |
TCP |
53
Discovery
LAN1 or LAN2
on Probes
TCP
23
Telnet can be used based on Network Insight configuration for Network Discovery.
Discovery
LAN1 or LAN2
on Probes
TCP
22
SSH can be used based on Network Insight configuration for Network Discovery.
DHCP
Client
LAN1, LAN2, VIP, or broadcast on NIOS appliance
17 UDP
68
67
Required for IPv4 DHCP service
DHCP
LAN1, LAN2 or VIP on NIOS appliance
Client
17 UDP
67
68
Required for IPv4 DHCP service
23 | Telnet can be used based on Network Insight configuration for Network Discovery. |
Discovery | LAN1 or LAN2 |
ICMP
Path Collection, for IPv4 addresses
Discovery
LAN1 or LAN2 on Probes
UDP
33434+1
per probe packet
Path Collection. Standard traceroute, for IPv6 addresses
Discovery
LAN1 or LAN2
on Probes
ICMP, UDP, TCP
Port scan - all configured by us
Discovery
LAN1 or LAN2 on Probes
UDP
137
NetBIOS
Discovery
LAN1 or LAN2 on Probes
UDP
40125
NMAP, UDP Ping, and credential checking
TCP | 22 | SSH can be used based on Network Insight configuration for Network Discovery. | ||||
DHCP | Client | LAN1, LAN2, VIP, or broadcast on NIOS appliance | 17 UDP | 68 | 67 | Required for IPv4 DHCP service |
DHCP | LAN1, LAN2 or VIP on NIOS appliance | Client | 17 UDP | 67 | 68 | Required for IPv4 DHCP service |
DHCP | Client | LAN1, LAN2, VIP, or broadcast on NIOS appliance | 17 UDP | 546 | 547 | Required for IPv6 DHCP service |
DHCP | LAN1, LAN2 or VIP on NIOS appliance | Client | 17 UDP | 547 | 546 | Required for IPv6 DHCP service |
DHCP Failover | LAN1, LAN2 or VIP on Infoblox DHCP failover peer | LAN1, LAN2 or VIP on Infoblox DHCP failover peer | 6 TCP | 1024 → 65535 | 519, or 647 | Required for DHCP failover |
DHCP Failover | VIP on HA Grid Master or LAN1 or LAN2 on single master | LAN1, LAN2 or VIP on Grid member in a DHCP failover pair | 6 TCP | 1024 -> | 7911 | Informs functioning Grid member in a DHCP failover pair that its partner is down Required for DHCP failover |
DDNS Updates | LAN1, LAN2, or VIP | LAN1, LAN2, or VIP | 17 UDP | 1024 → 65535 | 53 | Required for DHCP to send DNS dynamic updates |
DNS Transfers | LAN1, LAN2, VIP, or MGMT, or client | LAN1, LAN2, VIP, or MGMT | 6 TCP | 53, or | 53 | For DNS zone transfers, large client queries, and for Grid members to communicate with external name servers Required for DNS |
DNS Queries | Client | LAN1, LAN2, VIP, or broadcast on NIOS appliance | 17 UDP | 53, or 1024 → 65535 |
53 |
For DNS queries Required for |
DNS | ||
DNS Queries | Client | LAN1, LAN2, VIP, or |
broadcast on NIOS appliance |
Client
17 UDP
547
546
Required for IPv6 DHCP service
6 TCP | 53, or 1024 → 65535 | 53 | For DNS queries Required for DNS |
NTP | NTP client | LAN1, LAN2 |
, VIP |
, |
6 TCP
1024 → 65535
519, or 647
Required for DHCP failover
DHCP Failover
VIP on HA Grid Master or LAN1 or LAN2 on single master
LAN1, LAN2 or VIP on Grid member in a DHCP failover pair
DDNS Updates
LAN1, LAN2, or VIP
LAN1, LAN2, or VIP
17 UDP
1024 → 65535
53
Required for DHCP to send DNS dynamic updates
DNS Transfers
LAN1, LAN2, VIP, or MGMT, or client
LAN1, LAN2, VIP, or MGMT
6 TCP
53, or
1024 ->
65535
53
For DNS zone transfers, large client queries, and for Grid members to communicate with external name servers
Required for DNS
DNS Queries
Client
LAN1, LAN2, VIP, or broadcast on NIOS appliance
17 UDP
53, or 1024 → 65535
53
For DNS queries
Required for DNS
DNS Queries
Client
LAN1, LAN2, VIP, or broadcast on NIOS appliance
6 TCP
53, or 1024 → 65535
53
For DNS queries
Required for DNS
NTP
NTP client
LAN1, LAN2, VIP, or MGMT
17 UDP
1024 ->
65535
123
Required if the NIOS appliance is an NTP server
NTP
NTP client
LAN1, LAN2, VIP, or MGMT
17 UDP
1024 ->
65535
123
Required if the NIOS appliance is an NTP server. On an HA member, the NTP service runs on the active node. If there is an HA failover, the NTP service is automatically launched after the passive node becomes active and the NTP traffic uses the LAN2, VIP, or MGMT port on one of the nodes from an HA pair, instead of the LAN1 port. During another HA failover, the currently passive node becomes active again and the NTP traffic uses the LAN1 port, and the NTP is back in synchronization.
RADIUS Authentication
NAS (network access server)
LAN1 or VIP
17 UDP
1024 – 65535
1812
For proxying RADIUS Authentication-Requests. The default destination port number is 1812, and can be changed to 1024 – 63997. When configuring an HA pair, ensure that you provision both LAN IP addresses on the RADIUS server.
RADIUS Accounting
NAS (network access server)
LAN1 or VIP
17 UDP
1024 – 65535
1813
For proxying RADIUS Accounting-Requests. The default destination port number is 1813, and can be changed to 1024 – 63998.
RADIUS Proxy
LAN1 or VIP
RADIUS home server
17 UDP
1814
1024 ->
63997
(auth), or 1024 ->
63998
(acct)
Required to proxy requests from RADIUS clients to servers. The default source port number is 1814, and although it is not configurable, it is always two greater than the port number for RADIUS authentication.
ICMP Dst Port Unreachable
VIP, LAN1, LAN2, or MGMT,
or UNIX-based client
LAN1, LAN2, or
UNIX-based client
1 ICMP
Type 3
–
–
Required to respond to the UNIX-based traceroute tool to determine if a destination has been reached
ICMP Echo Reply
VIP, LAN1, LAN2, or MGMT, or client
VIP, LAN1, LAN2, or MGMT, or client
1 ICMP Type 0
–
–
Required for response from ICMP echo request (ping)
ICMP Echo Request
VIP, LAN1, LAN2, or MGMT,
or client
VIP, LAN1, LAN2, or
MGMT, or client
1 ICMP
Type 8
–
–
Required to send pings and respond to the Windows-
based traceroute tool
ICMP TTL
Exceeded
Gateway device (router or firewall)
Windows client
1 ICMP
Type 11
–
–
Gateway sends an ICMP TTL exceeded message to a Windows client, which then records router hops along a data path
NTP
LAN1 on active node of Grid Master or LAN1 of independent appliance
NTP server
17 UDP
1024 ->
65535
123
Required to synchronize Grid, TSIG authentication, and DHCP failover
Optional for synchronizing logs among multiple appliances
SMTP
LAN1, LAN2, or VIP
Mail server
6 TCP
1024 → 65535
25
Required if SMTP alerts are enabled
SNMP
NMS (network management system) server
VIP, LAN1, LAN2, or MGMT
17 UDP
1024 → 65535
161
Required for SNMP management
SNMP Traps
MGMT or LAN1 on Grid Master or HA pair, or LAN1 on independent appliance
NMS server
17 UDP
1024 -> 65535
162
Required for SNMP trap management.
Uses MGMT (when enabled) or LAN1 on Grid Master or HA pair, or LAN1 on independent appliance for the source address, depending on the destination IP address.
SSHv2
Client
appliance
or MGMT | 17 UDP | 1024 -> | 123 | Required if the NIOS appliance is an NTP server |
NTP | NTP client | LAN1, LAN2, VIP, or MGMT | 17 UDP | 1024 -> |
7911
Informs functioning Grid member in a DHCP failover pair that its partner is down
Required for DHCP failover
123 | Required if the NIOS appliance is an NTP server. On an HA member, the NTP service runs on the active node. If there is an HA failover, the NTP service is automatically launched after the passive node becomes active and the NTP traffic uses the LAN2, VIP, or MGMT port on one of the nodes from an HA pair, instead of the LAN1 port. During another HA failover, the currently passive node becomes active again and the NTP traffic uses the LAN1 port, and the NTP is back in synchronization. | |||||
RADIUS Authentication | NAS (network access server) | LAN1 or VIP | 17 UDP | 1024 – 65535 | 1812 | For proxying RADIUS Authentication-Requests. The default destination port number is 1812, and can be changed to 1024 – 63997. When configuring an HA pair, ensure that you provision both LAN IP addresses on the RADIUS server. |
RADIUS Accounting | NAS (network access server) | LAN1 or VIP | 17 UDP | 1024 – 65535 | 1813 | For proxying RADIUS Accounting-Requests. The default destination port number is 1813, and can be changed to 1024 – 63998. |
RADIUS Proxy | LAN1 or VIP | RADIUS home server | 17 UDP | 1814 | 1024 -> | Required to proxy requests from RADIUS clients to servers. The default source port number is 1814, and although it is not configurable, it is always two greater than the port number for RADIUS authentication. |
ICMP Dst Port Unreachable | VIP, LAN1, LAN2, or MGMT, | LAN1, LAN2, or | 1 ICMP | – | – | Required to respond to the UNIX-based traceroute tool to determine if a destination has been reached |
ICMP Echo Reply | VIP, LAN1, LAN2, or MGMT, or client | VIP, LAN1, LAN2, or MGMT, or client | 1 ICMP Type 0 | – | – | Required for response from ICMP echo request (ping) |
ICMP Echo Request | VIP, LAN1, LAN2, or MGMT, | VIP, LAN1, LAN2, or | 1 ICMP | – | – | Required to send pings and respond to the Windows- |
ICMP TTL | Gateway device (router or firewall) | Windows client | 1 ICMP | – | – | Gateway sends an ICMP TTL exceeded message to a Windows client, which then records router hops along a data path |
NTP | LAN1 on active node of Grid Master or LAN1 of independent appliance | NTP server | 17 UDP | 1024 -> | 123 | Required to synchronize Grid, TSIG authentication, and DHCP failover Optional for synchronizing logs among multiple appliances |
SMTP | LAN1, LAN2, or VIP | Mail server | 6 TCP | 1024 → 65535 | 25 | Required if SMTP alerts are enabled |
SNMP | NMS (network management system) server | VIP, LAN1, LAN2, or MGMT | 17 UDP | 1024 → 65535 | 161 | Required for SNMP management |
SNMP Traps | MGMT or LAN1 on Grid Master or HA pair, or LAN1 on independent appliance | NMS server | 17 UDP | 1024 -> 65535 | 162 | Required for SNMP trap management. |
SSHv2 | Client | LAN1, LAN2, VIP, or MGMT on NIOS | 6 TCP | 1024 -> | 22 | Administrators can make an SSHv2 connection to the LAN1, LAN2, VIP, or MGMT port Optional for management |
Syslog | LAN1, LAN2, or MGMT of NIOS appliance | syslog server | 17 UDP | 1024 → 65535 | 514 | Required for remote syslog logging |
Traceroute | LAN1, LAN2, or UNIX-based appliance | VIP, LAN1, LAN2, or MGMT, or client | 17 UDP | 1024 → 65535 | 33000 → 65535 | NIOS appliance responds with ICMP type code 3 (port unreachable) |
TFTP Data | LAN1 or MGMT | TFTP server | 17 UDP | 1024 → 65535 | 69, then 1024 → 63999 | For contacting a TFTP server during database and configuration backup and restore operations |
VRRP | HA IP on the active node of HA pair | Multicast address 224.0.0.18 | 112 | 802 | For periodic announcements of the availability of the HA node that is linked to the VIP. The nodes in the HA pair must be in the same subnet. | |
HTTP | Management System | VIP, LAN1, or MGMT | 6 TCP | 1024 -> |
22
Administrators can make an SSHv2 connection to the LAN1, LAN2, VIP, or MGMT port
Optional for management
80 | Required if the HTTP-redirect option is set on the Grid properties security page | |||||
HTTPS/SSL | Management System | VIP, LAN1, or MGMT | 6 TCP | 1024 → 65535 | 443 | Required for administration through the GUI |
Reporting | Reporting Forwarders | LAN1, LAN2, or MGMT |
syslog server
17 UDP
1024 → 65535
514
Required for remote syslog logging
Traceroute
LAN1, LAN2, or UNIX-based appliance
VIP, LAN1, LAN2, or MGMT, or client
17 UDP
1024 → 65535
33000 → 65535
NIOS appliance responds with ICMP type code 3 (port unreachable)
TFTP Data
LAN1 or MGMT
TFTP server
17 UDP
1024 → 65535
69, then 1024 → 63999
For contacting a TFTP server during database and configuration backup and restore operations
VRRP
HA IP on the active node of HA pair
Multicast address 224.0.0.18
112
VRRP
802
For periodic announcements of the availability of the HA node that is linked to the VIP. The nodes in the HA pair must be in the same subnet.
HTTP
Management System
VIP, LAN1, or MGMT
6 TCP
1024 ->
65535
80
Required if the HTTP-redirect option is set on the Grid properties security page
HTTPS/SSL
Management System
VIP, LAN1, or MGMT
6 TCP
1024 → 65535
443
Reporting
Reporting Forwarders
LAN1, LAN2, or MGMT on the indexer
6 TCP
1024 -
65535
9997
Required for the reporting service. Communication is single directional from forwarders to the indexer. For example, a forwarder detects events and forwards them to the indexer.
Reporting - Peer Replication
All Reporting Members
LAN1, LAN2, MGMT on each reporting member
TCP
1024 - 65535
7887
Splunk cluster peer replication (traffic among reporting members)
Distributed Search
All Reporting Members
LAN1, LAN2, MGMT on each reporting member
TCP
1024 - 65535
7089
Distributed searches from Search Head to Reporting Members
Reporting Management
All Reporting Members
LAN1, LAN2, MGMT on each reporting member
TCP
1024 - 65535
8089
Grid Master to reporting members
Reporting Management
All Reporting Members
LAN1, LAN2, MGMT on each reporting member
TCP – IPv4
1024 - 65535
8000
Grid Master to reportingmembers
Reporting Management
All Reporting Members
LAN1, LAN2, MGMT on each reporting member
TCP – IPv6
1024 - 65535
8000
Grid Master to reporting members
Threat Protection
VIP on HA Grid Master or MGMT on single appliance (with threat protection service running)
N/A (using FQDN = https://ts.infoblox.c)
HTTPS
N/A
443
For threat protection rule updates.
Threat Insight
Client
N/A (using FQDN = https://ts.infoblox.co)
HTTPS
N/A
443
For downloading module set and whitelist updates.
135, 445
Dynamic
Port Range
1025-5000 (Windows Server
2003)
Dynamic Port Range 49152-65535 (Windows Server 2008)
and 445 must be open
on the Microsoft server,
in addition to the
dynamic port range.
Ports 135 and 445 are
used by the port
mapper interface,
which is a service on
the Microsoft server
that provides
information to clients
on which port to use to
connect to a specific
service, such as the
service that allows the
management of the
DNS service.
...
on the indexer | 6 TCP | 1024 - | 9997 | Required for the reporting service. Communication is single directional from forwarders to the indexer. For example, a forwarder detects events and forwards them to the indexer. | ||
Reporting - Peer Replication | All Reporting Members | LAN1, LAN2, MGMT on each reporting member | TCP | 1024 - 65535 | 7887 | Splunk cluster peer replication (traffic among reporting members) |
Distributed Search | All Reporting Members | LAN1, LAN2, MGMT on each reporting member | TCP | 1024 - 65535 | 7089 | Distributed searches from Search Head to Reporting Members |
Reporting Management | All Reporting Members | LAN1, LAN2, MGMT on each reporting member | TCP | 1024 - 65535 | 8089 | Grid Master to reporting members |
Reporting Management | All Reporting Members | LAN1, LAN2, MGMT on each reporting member | TCP – IPv4 | 1024 - 65535 | 8000 | Grid Master to reporting members |
Reporting Management | All Reporting Members | LAN1, LAN2, MGMT on each reporting member | TCP – IPv6 | 1024 - 65535 | 8000 | Grid Master to reporting members |
Threat Protection | VIP on HA Grid Master or MGMT on single appliance (with threat protection service running) | N/A (using FQDN = https://ts.infoblox.com) | HTTPS | N/A | 443 | For threat protection rule updates. |
Threat Insight | Client | N/A (using FQDN = https://ts.infoblox.com) | HTTPS | N/A | 443 | For downloading module set and whitelist updates. |
Microsoft Management | Managing Member | Microsoft Server | TCP | 1024 - 65535 | 135, 445 Dynamic Port Range 49152-65535 (Windows Server 2008) | Note that TCP ports 135 and 445 must be open on the Microsoft server, in addition to the dynamic port range. Ports 135 and 445 are used by the port mapper interface, which is a service on the Microsoft server that provides information to clients on which port to use to connect to a specific service, such as the service that allows the management of the DNS service. |
DNS Forwarding to BloxOne Threat Defense Cloud: Cloud Services Portal | NIOS Appliance | BloxOne Threat Defense Cloud | TCP | 443 | 443 | |
DNS Forwarding to BloxOne Threat Defense Cloud: Platform Management | NIOS Appliance | BloxOne Threat Defense Cloud | TCP | 443 | 443 | |
DNS Forwarding to BloxOne Threat Defense Cloud: Application Management | NIOS Appliance | BloxOne Threat Defense Cloud | TCP | 443 | 443 | |
DNS Forwarding to BloxOne Threat Defense Cloud: NTP Server (Only if time sync with EXSi is disabled) | NIOS Appliance | BloxOne Threat Defense Cloud | UDP | 123 | 123 | |
DNS Forwarding to BloxOne Threat Defense Cloud: NTP Server (Only if time sync with EXSi is disabled) | NIOS Appliance | BloxOne Threat Defense Cloud | UDP | 123 | 123 | |
DNS Forwarding to BloxOne Threat Defense Cloud: BloxOne Threat Defense Cloud DNS server | NIOS Appliance | BloxOne Threat Defense Cloud | UDP | 123 | 123 | 52.119.40.100 |
Modifying Ethernet Port Settings
By default, the NIOS appliance automatically negotiates the optimal connection speed and transmission type (full or half duplex) on the physical links between the 10/100Base-T and 10/100/1000Base-T ports on the NIOS appliance and the Ethernet ports on a connecting switch. It is usually unnecessary to change the default auto-negotiation setting; however, you can manually configure connection settings for a port if necessary.
Occasionally, for example, even though both the NIOS appliance and the connecting switch support 1000-Mbps (megabits per second) full-duplex connections, they might fail to auto-negotiate that speed and type, and instead connect at lower speeds of either 100 or 10 Mbps using potentially mismatched full- and half-duplex transmissions. If this occurs, first determine if there is a firmware upgrade available for the switch. If so, apply the firmware upgrade and test the connection. If that does not resolve the issue, manually set the ports on the NIOS appliance and on the switch to make 1000-Mbps full-duplex connections.
To change Ethernet port settings:
- From the Grid tab, select the Grid Manager tab -> Members tab -> Grid_member check box, and then click the Edit icon.
Note: You must enable the MGMT port before modifying its port settings. See Using the MGMT Port. - In the Network tab of the Grid Member Properties editor, the Required Ports and Addresses table lists the network settings that were configured. This table lists the network settings of LAN1(IPv4) interface for an IPv4 member and LAN1(IPv6) interface for an IPv6 member. For a dual mode Grid member, this table lists the settings for both LAN1(IPv4) and LAN1(IPv6) interfaces. Complete the following to modify port settings:
- Interface: Displays the name of the interface. You cannot modify this.
- Address: Click the field and modify the IP address for the LAN1 port, which must be in a different subnet from that of the LAN2 and HA ports.
- Subnet Mask (IPv4) or Prefix Length (IPv6): For IPv4 address, click the field and specify an appropriate subnet mask and for IPv6 address, specify the prefix length.
- Gateway: Click the field and modify the default gateway for the LAN1 port.
- VLAN Tag: Click the field and enter the VLAN tag ID if the port is configured for VLANs. You can enter a number from 1 to 4095. For information about VLAN, see About Virtual LANs.
- Port Settings: From the drop-down list, choose the connection speed that you want the port to use. You can also choose the duplex setting. Choose Full for concurrent bidirectional data transmission or Half for data transmission in one direction at a time. Select Automatic to instruct the NIOS appliance to negotiate the optimum port connection type (full or half duplex) and speed with the connecting switch automatically. This is the default setting. You cannot configure port settings for vNIOS appliances.
- DSCP Value: Displays the Grid DSCP value. To modify, click Override and enter the DSCP value. You can enter a value from 0 to 63. For information about DSCP, see Implementing Quality of Service Using DSCP.
Save the configuration and click Restart if it appears at the top of the screen.
Note | ||
---|---|---|
|
...
The port settings on the connecting switch must be identical to those you set on the NIOS appliance. |
...