By default, the NIOS appliance responds to DNS queries from any IP address. You can create a list of queriers to which the appliance is allowed to respond; restricting it to specific networks, IP addresses, and remote servers that present specified TSIG (transaction signature) keys. When using TSIG keys, it is important that the appliances and servers involved with the authentication procedure use NTP (Network Time Protocol) for their time settings (see Using NTP for Time Settings).
In addition, you can also configure the appliance to respond to recursive queries. A recursive query requires the appliance to return requested DNS data, or locate the data through queries to other servers. Recursion is disabled by default. If you enable this feature, you can also create a list of allowed recursive queries. For information about allowing recursion, refer to Enabling Recursive Queries.
You can create a list of allowed queriers for the Grid and for individual Grid members.

Specifying Queries

To configure a list of allowed queriers for the Grid or for a member:

Grid: From the Data Management tab, select the DNS tab, expand the Toolbar and click Grid DNS Properties.
Member: From the Data Management tab, select the DNS tab and click the Members tab -> member checkbox -> Edit icon.
To override an inherited property, click Override next to it and complete the appropriate fields.
In the Grid DNS Properties or Member DNS Properties editor, click Toggle Advanced Mode, select the Queries tab.
In the Allow queries from section, select one of the following:
- Any: Select this if you do not want to configure access control for DNS queries. The appliance allows queries from all clients. This is selected by default.
- Named ACL: Select this and click Select Named ACL to select a named ACL. Grid Manager displays the Named ACLs Selector. Select the named ACL you want to use. If you have only one named ACL, Grid Manager automatically displays the named ACL. When you select this, the appliance allows clients that have the Allow permission to send and receive DNS queries. You can click Clear to remove the selected named ACL.
- Set of ACEs: Select this to configure individual ACEs. Click the Add icon and select one of the following from the drop-down list. Depending on the item you select, Grid Manager either adds a row for the selected item or expands the panel so you can specify additional information about the item you are adding, as follows:
  - IPv4 Address and IPv6 Address: Select this to add an IPv4 address or IPv6 address. Click the Value field and enter the IP address of the remote querier. The Permission column displays Allow by default. You can change it to Deny by clicking the field and selecting Deny from the drop-down list.
  - IPv4 Network: In the Add IPv4 Network panel, complete the following, and then click Add to add the network to the list:
    - Address: Enter an IPv4 network address and either type a netmask or move the slider to the desired netmask.
    - Permission: Select Allow or Deny from the drop-down list.
  - IPv6 Network: In the Add IPv6 Network panel, complete the following, and then click Add to add the network to the list:
    - Address: Enter an IPv6 network address and select the netmask from the drop-down list.
    - Permission: Select Allow or Deny from the drop-down list.
  - TSIG Key: In the Add TSIG Key panel, complete the following, and then click Add to add the TSIG key to the list:
    - Key name: Enter a meaningful name for the key, such as a zone name or the name of the remote name server. This name must match the name of the same TSIG key on other name servers.
    - Key Algorithm: Select either HMAC-MD5 or HMAC-SHA256.
    - Key Data: To use an existing TSIG key, type or paste the key in the Key Data field. Alternatively, you can select the key algorithm, select the key length from the Generate Key Data drop down list, and then click Generate Key Data to create a new key.
  - Any Address/Network: Select to allow or deny queries from any IP addresses.
    After you have added access control entries, you can do the following:
    - Select the ACEs that you want to consolidate and put into a new named ACL. Click the Create new named ACL icon and enter a name in the Convert to Named ACL dialog box. The appliance creates a new named ACL and adds it to the Named ACL panel. Note that the ACEs you configure for this operation stay intact.
    - Reorder the list of ACEs using the up and down arrows next to the table.
    - Select an ACE and click the Edit icon to modify the entry.
    - Select an ACE or multiple ACEs and click the Delete icon to delete the entries.
Save the configuration.

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